P21 vs Semax
Comparison of P21 (Very Low evidence) and Semax (Moderate evidence).
Last updated: February 12, 2026
P21
Semax
Overview
P21 and Semax are both studied in the peptide research space.
P21: A hexapeptide (Ac-DGGLAG-NH2) derived from ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) that is claimed to mimic BDNF effects and promote neurogenesis.
Semax: A synthetic heptapeptide analogue of ACTH(4-7) with a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro extension, developed by Russian researchers and approved in Russia since ~1997 for stroke, cognitive impairment, and optic nerve disorders.
Evidence Comparison
| Aspect | P21 | Semax |
|---|---|---|
| Evidence Level | Very Low | Moderate |
| Human Studies | 0 | 8 |
| Preclinical Studies | 15 | 24 |
| Total Sources | 15 | 32 |
Key Differences
| Aspect | P21 | Semax |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Cognitive | Cognitive |
| Evidence Strength | Very Low | Moderate |
| Total Sources | 15 | 32 |
| Human Studies | 0 | 8 |
Summary
- P21: Very Low evidence with 15 total sources (0 human)
- Semax: Moderate evidence with 32 total sources (8 human)
This comparison is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before making any decisions about peptide use.
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Disclaimer: This comparison is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Individual responses to medications vary. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making treatment decisions.