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A specimen of the Hormonal drawer Drawer C · Hormonal

IGF-1 LR3

Research Only

A modified form of IGF-1 with an extended half-life due to reduced binding protein affinity. Used primarily in research for muscle growth and metabolic effects. Not approved for human use; significant safety concerns exist.

Long R3 IGF-1 · LR3-IGF-1 · Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Long R3

Research evidence
Low

8 human studies

Preclinical
58%
Clinical
17%

Based on 48 cited sources

Evidence Score56/100
Early / limited
Research Depth21/100
Mechanism94/100
Plausibility80/100
Global Coverage48/100
Community Experience53/100
Effectiveness30/100

community-reported · not clinically demonstrated · very-low confidence

Demonstrated effect magnitude — not a recommendation or safety claim.

Research Depth 21 (1A 6): for the LR3 analog itself the highest tier reached is animal data only — Tomas 1993 (7683875) diabetic rats and Gehrig 2008 (18567600) mdx mice; the cited "human" rows are native-IGF-1 extrapolation, so no LR3 RCT/cohort exists (1B 3 high RoB, 1C 2 N<50, 1D 3 indirect/surrogate, 1E 7 substantial multi-model IGF-1/LR3 preclinical program). Mechanism 94: IGF-1R is a validated target with binding plus knockout/antagonist confirmation (2A 40), full IGF-1R->IRS-1->PI3K->Akt->mTORC1/FOXO chain mapped (Rommel 11715022, Stitt 15125842, Sandri 15109499) (2B 28), monotonic in-vivo dose-response (2C 16), confirmed in mammalian models (2D 10). Plausibility 80: mechanism->surrogate (protein synthesis) is solid and the hypertrophy claim coheres with established atrophy/hypertrophy biology (3A 28, 3B 24), multiple same-class IGF-1 agents reproduce the anabolic effect (3C 18), but several downstream multi-tissue effects are asserted (glucose via 1312027/2221058, regeneration, anti-catabolic) so specificity is capped (3D 10). Global Coverage 48: LR3-specific work concentrated in a few groups (CSIRO/Adelaide Francis-Tomas-Ballard 1378742/7683875, Melbourne Gehrig) across ~3 countries with a modest dedicated literature (4A 16, 4B 12, 4C 15); LR3 itself has no regulatory approval (native IGF-1 mecasermin is FDA-approved) so 4D 5. Community Experience 53: niche but persistent multi-year bodybuilding use with broadly consistent reports (5A 14, 5B 23, 5C 12) but recurring serious adverse signals — hypoglycemia, tumor-promotion, organ/gut growth — cap tolerability (5D 4). Effectiveness community-reported (capped 50): no quantified human LR3 efficacy estimate exists, only consistent anecdotal localized-growth/recovery reports (CR1 12, CR2 11, CR3 7 = 30), very-low confidence.

Scored June 2026 How we rate →
!
Evidence Level
low
Not approved for human use by any regulatory agency
Limited human clinical trial data
Consult a healthcare provider before use
Not FDA Approved WADA Prohibited
Identity
SCALE · 1:1 N-TERMINUS C-TERMINUS 83 AA · 9,116 Da
Also Known As
Long R3 IGF-1 • LR3-IGF-1 • Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Long R3
Class
Modified growth factor analog
Length
83 amino acids
Mol. weight
9,116 Da
Sequence
MFPAMPLSSLFVNGPRTLCGAELVDALQFVCGDRGFYFNKPTGYGSSSRRAPQTGIVDECCFRSCDLRRLEMYCAPLKPAKSA
Molecular Structure
M
F
P
A
M
P
L
S
S
L
F
V
N
G
P
R
T
L
C
G
A
E
L
V
D
A
L
Q
F
V
C
G
D
R
G
F
Y
F
N
K
P
T
G
Y
G
S
S
S
R
R
A
P
Q
T
G
I
V
D
E
C
C
F
R
S
C
D
L
R
R
L
E
M
Y
C
A
P
L
K
P
A
K
S
A
Hydrophobic
Polar
Positive
Negative

IGF-1 LR3 is a modified form of insulin-like growth factor 1, engineered to resist binding to IGF-binding proteins. This modification dramatically extends its biological half-life from minutes to hours while maintaining full receptor activity.

How It Works (Simplified)

IGF-1 LR3 drives muscle growth through four key mechanisms:

Activates PI3K/Akt/mTORC1 pathway, directly stimulating ribosomal protein synthesis and muscle fiber hypertrophy.

Inhibits FOXO transcription factors, suppressing muscle breakdown genes MuRF1 and atrogin-1.

Satellite Cells

Promotes satellite cell proliferation and myoblast differentiation, supporting muscle fiber repair and regeneration.

Glucose Uptake

Stimulates GLUT4 translocation, enhancing glucose transport into muscle cells for energy and glycogen synthesis.

Key Research: Francis GL et al. (1992) first characterized Long [Arg3]-IGF-I (LR3-IGF-1) structure and demonstrated reduced IGF-binding-protein affinity with enhanced biological potency. PMID:1378742

Important Limitations

  • No randomized controlled trials in healthy adults for muscle building
  • Significant hypoglycemia risk due to insulin-like receptor activity
  • Cancer promotion concerns - IGF-1 signaling is mitogenic and anti-apoptotic
  • Long-term safety data is absent - most evidence is preclinical

Research Tools

i. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway · Protein Synthesis
IGF-1 LR3IGF-1R bindingIRS-1 phosphorylationPI3KAktmTORC1 activation + FOXO inhibitionProtein synthesis + Reduced degradation
ii. Extended Half-Life Mechanism · Key Modification
Native IGF-1IGFBP binding (>99%)Sequestration12-15 min half-life IGF-1 LR3Arg3 + N-terminal extension<1% IGFBP binding20-30 hr half-life
Mechanism PI3K/Akt/mTORC1 pathway activation promoting protein synthesis
Established 12 direct studies
Benefit shown to enhance muscle protein synthesis and hypertrophy
Evidence Level
Moderate
2 Human
8 Animal
6 In Vitro
Mechanism FOXO transcription factor inhibition reducing protein degradation
Established 8 direct studies
Benefit shown to reduce muscle protein breakdown
Evidence Level
Moderate
1 Human
6 Animal
4 In Vitro
Mechanism Satellite cell proliferation and myoblast differentiation enhancement
Supported 6 direct studies
Benefit appears to support muscle regeneration and repair
Evidence Level
Low
5 Animal
4 In Vitro
Mechanism GLUT4 translocation increasing glucose uptake
Supported 5 direct studies
Benefit may improve glucose disposal in muscle tissue
Evidence Level
Low
1 Human
4 Animal
3 In Vitro
Mechanism Confidence
Established
Supported
Emerging
Evidence Level
High
Moderate
Low
Very Low

Reported positives

  • Localized muscle growth at injection sites reported
  • Enhanced recovery from intense training noted
  • Synergistic effects when combined with GH reported
  • Improved nutrient partitioning claimed

Reported negatives

  • Hypoglycemia risk is a significant safety concern
  • Potential to promote growth of existing tumors
  • Gut growth and organ enlargement concerns
  • Injection site pain and swelling common

“Used primarily in advanced bodybuilding circles. Significant safety concerns limit broader adoption.”

Self-reported, unverified accounts — not clinical evidence and no substitute for the cited research. Anecdotes are prone to selection bias and placebo effects.

Phase 01 1
Acute

IGF-1 LR3's extended half-life (20-30 hours vs 12-15 minutes for native IGF-1) means effects persist longer per dose. Hypoglycemia risk exists within hours of administration.

PMID:1378742
Phase 02 2
Week 1-4

Animal studies typically used treatment periods of weeks. Muscle protein synthesis increases may be detectable early. Most users in performance contexts report cycles of 4-8 weeks.

PMID:7683875
Phase 03 3
Long-term

Long-term human safety data for IGF-1 LR3 does not exist. Native IGF-1 (mecasermin) long-term use has been associated with various adverse effects including tonsillar hypertrophy and potential cancer risk concerns.

Research-based observations

This timeline reflects observations from published clinical and preclinical studies. Individual responses may vary significantly. This is not a guarantee of effects or a dosing schedule. Consult qualified healthcare providers for personalized guidance.

Good Signs (6 indicators)
White lyophilized powder
Complete dissolution in bacteriostatic water
Clear solution after reconstitution
Certificate of analysis with >98% purity
HPLC and mass spec verification
Proper cold chain shipping
Warning Signs (5 indicators)
Off-white coloration
No third-party testing
Purity below 98%
Unclear source or manufacturing
No specification of LR3 vs native IGF-1
Bad Signs (6 indicators)
Yellow or brown discoloration
Particles or cloudiness after reconstitution
No certificate of analysis
Incomplete dissolution
Unusual odor
Compromised packaging
Positive quality indicator
Requires evaluation
Potential quality issue

For Research Evaluation Only

These quality indicators are general guidelines based on typical peptide characteristics. Professional laboratory testing (HPLC, mass spectrometry) provides definitive quality verification. This checklist is for initial visual evaluation only.

Synergistic
Compatible
Caution
Avoid

Hgh

Synergistic
Synergistic

HGH stimulates endogenous IGF-1 production. Adding exogenous IGF-1 LR3 may amplify anabolic effects but also compounds risks including hypoglycemia and potential cancer promotion.

Mgf

Compatible
Compatible

MGF (Mechano Growth Factor) is an IGF-1 splice variant. Different kinetics and localization may provide complementary effects, but combined safety is not established.

Different regenerative mechanisms - BPC-157 for tissue healing, IGF-1 LR3 for muscle growth. Theoretical complementary use.

TB-500 promotes tissue repair via actin regulation while IGF-1 LR3 drives muscle hypertrophy. Different mechanisms may be complementary.

Both cause hypoglycemia through different mechanisms. Combined use dramatically increases risk of severe hypoglycemia.

Both act on the same receptor. Combining provides no additional benefit and increases risk of hypoglycemia and other adverse effects.

Research Note: Interaction data is based on published literature, mechanistic understanding, and theoretical considerations. Most peptide combinations lack direct clinical study. This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare providers.

This dossier synthesizes available evidence from peer-reviewed literature, regulatory documents, and clinical trial registries. Evidence strength ratings follow a modified GRADE approach.

For complete methodology details, see our Methodology page.

Important Disclaimer

This dossier is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making health decisions.

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